Start a Fire with a
drop of Water
This is an old formula we used to make when we
were kids. |
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"NEGATIVE-X" |
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Ammonium Nitrate |
14.0 grams |
Ammonium Chloride |
1.5 grams |
Zinc Dust |
34.5 grams |
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Comments: Grind the Ammonium Nitrate and the Ammonium Chloride together in a mortar & pestle until they are a fine powder. Once the remaining chemical, Zinc Dust, is added, this composition will become extremely water sensitive. It is suggested that before you add the required amount of Zinc Dust, you move your experiment outdoors just in case accidental ignition occurs. As always, gloves and eye protection are called for. Note that as soon as all the
components are mixed, it will become extremely water sensitive! Here's the chemical reaction that takes place: 1. Cl- (from NH4CL) acts as a catalyst on the decomposition of NH4NO3: Cl- NH4NO3-----------------> N2O(g) + 2 (H2O)(aq) 2. Water in the reaction causes the decomposition of more NH4NO3, which is an autocatalytic effect. 3. The reaction melts the NH4NO3 and allows the oxidation of the zinc. The overall reaction is: Zn (s) + NH4NO3 (s)------> N2 (g) + ZnO (s) + 2 (H2O) (g) |